Identity at Risk: The Case of Zay Community on the Islands of Lake Ziway

Abstract

Identity is a dynamic concept that changes following the changes in the social and physical environments. It is one of the things that people value. The study examines the challenges and risks posed to the identity of Zay community of Lake Ziway islands. For this study, descriptive cross-sectional qualitative research design was used and a thematic approach to data analysis was employed. Data were gathered using key informant interview, in-depth interview, focus group discussions, and non-participatory observation. Data were sorted out, categorized, and analyzed thematically. The findings of the study revealed that the identity of Zay community is presently at a greater risk of extinction as an ethnic group due to socio-economic, environmental, and political factors. It was discovered that continued migration of Zay community members to the nearby and faraway places mainly for economic survival, among others, takes the lion’s share in endangering their identity. Migration exposed them to intermixing with other ethnic groups, particularly the Oromo. Those who left home due to migration to other places were not only influenced by others’ cultures but also in turn influenced those left behind at home. Migration of its members in large number contributed not only to the diminishing number of Zay community on the islands but also to the erosion of its culture and traditions. To save the identity of the community from gradual extinction, the study suggests the need for social, economic, cultural, and environmental protection and legal recognition for the community by all concerned stakeholders.